
P300 Event Related Potentials
Event Related Potentials (ERPs) are brain responses triggered by stimuli, a fundamental tool in neuroscience and psychology. To visualize these subtle electrophysiological signals using EEG, noise must be minimized, often by averaging data from multiple trials. The P300, a well-studied ERP, is a positive waveform emerging around 300 milliseconds after an unexpected event, commonly elicited using the oddball paradigm where rare "deviant" stimuli are interspersed among frequent "default" ones.